> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.timetracker.in/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Glossary

> Every term used in TimeTracker, defined in plain language – from approval and budget to supervision scope, timecard, retainer and utilisation.

Every term TimeTracker uses, in one place. Each entry links to the page that explains
it properly.

## A

**Adjustment** – A correction made to time that has already been approved. Needs
`time.adjust`. See [adjustments](/approvals/adjustments).

**Admin** – A role with full workspace control except deleting the workspace. See
[roles](/concepts/roles-and-capabilities).

**App** – A switchable area of the product, such as Invoices or Time Clock. Fifteen
of them. Switching one off hides it without deleting anything. See
[apps](/concepts/apps-and-modules).

**Approval** – A reviewer accepting submitted work. Approved time is locked and
becomes the basis for invoices. A Pro feature. See
[approvals](/approvals/overview).

**Archive** – Putting something away as finished. Archived records stay in reports.
See [archive, trash and delete](/concepts/archive-trash-and-delete).

**Assignee** – The person responsible for a task. See [assignees](/tasks/assignees).

## B

**Billable** – An hour or expense that can be charged to a client. See
[billable vs non-billable](/concepts/billable-vs-non-billable).

**Billable rate** – What you charge a client for one hour. See
[billable rates](/rates/billable-rates).

**Billed** – Already placed on an invoice. Not the same as *billable*.

**Block** – A planned piece of work placed on the calendar before it happens. Has one
organiser and a participant roster. See [planner](/planner/overview).

**Budget** – A ceiling on a project, in hours or money, one-time or monthly. See
[how budgets work](/budgets/how-budgets-work).

**Burn** – How much of a budget has been used.

## C

**Capability** – One named permission, such as `time.approve`. There are 66. See
[roles and capabilities](/concepts/roles-and-capabilities).

**Client** – (1) A company you bill. (2) A role held by an external client contact
who uses the portal. Context tells them apart.

**Client portal** – A read-only window where a client sees their own projects and
invoices. See [portal](/portal/overview).

**Clock in / clock out** – Recording presence at work, without picking a task. See
[Time Clock](/time-clock/overview).

**Contractor** – The narrowest staff role. Tracks time and works tasks, but cannot
see clients or build reports.

**Cost rate** – What an hour costs your business. See
[cost rates](/rates/cost-rates).

**Custom role** – A role you build yourself from the capability list. See
[custom roles](/team/custom-roles).

## D

**Dependency** – A link saying one task cannot start until another finishes. See
[task dependencies](/tasks/task-dependencies).

**Digest** – A periodic summary email instead of individual notifications. Opt-in.
See [digests](/notifications/digests).

**Draft** – The starting state of a timesheet, invoice or expense, before it is sent
anywhere.

## E

**Effective rate** – Revenue divided by hours. Shows what you really earned per hour,
including non-billable time.

**Estimate** – A prediction of how long a task should take. On the task, not the
project. See [budget vs estimate](/concepts/budget-vs-estimate).

**Expense** – A cost that is not an hour. Can be billable. See
[expenses](/expenses/overview).

## F

**Finance** – A role that owns invoices, payments, expenses and exports, but not
delivery.

**Free** – The permanent free plan. Up to 3 people. Record work, but do not approve,
invoice or export it. See [Free vs Pro](/billing/free-vs-pro).

## G

**Group** – A standing team of people, used for reporting and supervision scope. See
[groups](/team/groups).

## H

**Holiday** – A non-working day defined for the workspace. See
[holidays](/time-off/holidays).

**Hours budget** – A budget measured in hours rather than money. See
[hours vs money budgets](/budgets/hours-vs-money-budgets).

## I

**Inbox** – Your notifications. **Not** a task list. See
[inbox](/notifications/inbox).

**Invoice** – A bill to a client, built from approved billable work. See
[invoicing](/invoicing/overview).

**Invitation** – A pending offer of access. It counts toward your seats before the
person accepts. See [pending invitations](/team/pending-invitations).

## L

**Leave policy** – The rules for a kind of time off: how much, how it accrues, who
approves. See [leave policies](/time-off/leave-policies).

**Locked** – Time that has been approved and can no longer be freely edited.

## M

**Margin** – Revenue minus cost. See
[profitability and margin](/budgets/profitability-and-margin).

**Member** – (1) Anyone in a workspace. (2) The standard employee role. Context tells
them apart.

**Money budget** – A budget measured in currency. See
[hours vs money budgets](/budgets/hours-vs-money-budgets).

## N

**Non-billable** – Real work you cannot charge a client for. Still tracked, still
costed. See [billable vs non-billable](/concepts/billable-vs-non-billable).

## O

**Overdue** – An invoice past its due date and not fully paid. See
[invoice statuses](/invoicing/invoice-statuses).

**Owner** – The role that holds every permission, including deleting the workspace.
One per workspace.

**Override** – A per-person permission change. Deny-only: it can take a capability
away, never grant one. See
[per-person permissions](/team/per-person-permissions).

## P

**Partially paid** – An invoice with some but not all of its value received.

**Payment** – Money recorded against an invoice. See
[record a payment](/invoicing/record-a-payment).

**Period close** – Locking a date range so time inside it can no longer change. See
[close a period](/approvals/close-a-period).

**Planner** – Where you plan who works on what, before it happens. See
[planner](/planner/overview).

**Portal contact** – A client-side person with a login. Uses a seat. See
[client contacts](/clients/client-contacts).

**Pro** – The paid plan. Adds approvals, invoicing, budgets, exports, the portal and
more. See [Free vs Pro](/billing/free-vs-pro).

**Project** – One engagement for one client. See [projects](/projects/overview).

**Project Manager** – The role that owns delivery: clients, projects, tasks,
approvals, budgets and invoices.

## R

**Rate** – The price of an hour. Billable or cost. See
[rates explained](/concepts/rates-explained).

**Rate snapshot** – The frozen copy of the rates stored on each time entry, so
changing a rate later does not rewrite history. See
[rate snapshots](/rates/rate-snapshots).

**Reopen** – Undoing an approval so time can be edited again. Needs
`time.reopenApproval`. See [reopen an approval](/approvals/reopen-an-approval).

**Report source** – The kind of record a report reads: time entries, projects, tasks,
expenses and so on. See [report sources](/reports/report-sources).

**Retainer** – A recurring monthly budget that resets each period. See
[recurring retainers](/budgets/recurring-retainers).

**Role** – A named bundle of capabilities. Seven built in, plus any custom roles you
build. See [roles](/concepts/roles-and-capabilities).

## S

**Saved filter** – A filter combination you keep and reuse. See
[saved filters](/tasks/saved-filters).

**Schedule** – The recurring hours a person is expected to work. Also carries their
timezone. See [schedules](/schedules/overview).

**Section** – A phase or column inside a project that tasks move through. See
[project sections](/projects/project-sections).

**Seat** – One person with access, including invitations and portal contacts. See
[seats](/billing/seats).

**Slug** – The short workspace name in the URL. See
[workspaces](/concepts/workspaces).

**Submission** – Sending a week, timecard, expense or leave request for review.

**Subtask** – A task nested under another task. See [subtasks](/tasks/subtasks).

**Supervision scope** – Which people and projects a role can reach. Five levels. See
[supervision scope](/concepts/supervision-scope).

## T

**Tag** – A workspace-wide label you can put on tasks, from a fixed colour palette.
See [task tags](/tasks/task-tags).

**Task** – The unit of work, inside a section, inside a project. See
[tasks](/tasks/overview).

**Timecard** – A record of presence: clocked in, clocked out. Not the same as a time
entry. See [timecards](/time-clock/timecards).

**Time entry** – One person, one stretch of time, against one task or project. The
atom of the product. See [time tracking](/time-tracking/overview).

**Timer** – The live stopwatch that creates a time entry when you stop it. See
[using the timer](/time-tracking/using-the-timer).

**Timesheet** – One person's week of time entries, plus a submission state. See
[how timesheets work](/timesheets/how-timesheets-work).

**Trash** – A staging area before permanent deletion. Restorable for 30 days by
default. See [trash and restore](/data/trash-and-restore).

## U

**Utilisation** – Billable hours divided by total hours tracked. See
[report metrics](/reference/report-metrics).

## V

**Void** – Cancelling an invoice without deleting it. Terminal. See
[void an invoice](/invoicing/void-an-invoice).

## W

**Webhook** – An HTTPS callback that sends workspace events to your own systems. See
[webhooks](/integrations/webhooks).

**Workspace** – The container for your team, clients, projects and data. See
[workspaces](/concepts/workspaces).

## Terms that are straightforward to confuse

| These look alike           | The difference                                     |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Estimate / Budget          | Task-level prediction / project-level cap          |
| Billable rate / Cost rate  | What you charge / what it costs you                |
| Billable / Billed / Paid   | Can be charged / is on an invoice / money received |
| Timer entry / Manual entry | Live stopwatch / typed afterwards. Same result.    |
| Submitted / Approved       | Person is finished / reviewer accepted it          |
| Role / Capability          | The bundle / one permission inside it              |
| Capability / Scope         | May you / for whom                                 |
| App off / Not on plan      | Hidden entirely / visible with a paywall           |
| Schedule / Tracked time    | Expected / actual                                  |
| Time Clock / Time tracking | Presence at work / hours on a task                 |
| Archive / Trash            | Kept in reports / staged for deletion              |
| Client / Project           | The company / one engagement for them              |
| Group / Project members    | Standing team / who works on one project           |

## Related guides

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="How TimeTracker works" icon="diagram-project" href="/concepts/how-timetracker-works">
    The model these terms describe.
  </Card>

  <Card title="The data model" icon="sitemap" href="/concepts/data-model">
    How the records connect.
  </Card>

  <Card title="FAQ" icon="circle-question" href="/reference/faq">
    Short answers to common questions.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Reference" icon="table-list" href="/reference/overview">
    Matrices, statuses and metrics.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
